Entry ban, deportation or removal: what a foreigner should do

This guide explains the safe order of actions for a foreign citizen in Russia. Check documents first, do not rely on rumors, and keep copies of every request, receipt and reply.
What this means
An entry ban, deportation and administrative removal are different procedures. The main task is to find the official decision, understand the reason and not miss the appeal period.
What to check first
passport data and spelling
migration card, registration and current status
patent, receipts, contract or MVD notice if related to work
official reply or decision date if there is one
Step-by-step plan
Check whether there is an official MVD or court decision.
Find the reason: overstay, fines, wrong documents, work violation or registry record.
Check the appeal deadline and prepare evidence: family ties, work, receipts, medical or other documents.
Submit a written request or complaint and keep proof of submission.
Mistakes to avoid
do not ignore deadlines
do not submit documents without copies
do not pay through unclear intermediaries
do not leave the problem until the last day
When to ask for help
Ask for legal help if there is a ban, deportation risk, an MVD refusal, a court deadline, or if the employer cannot confirm documents.
Short checklist
Save scans, submit a written request, keep the receipt number and check the result again.